- Ensure the transparency of practices
The AOC specifications, a guarantee of quality and respect
An Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée is a guarantee of origin that identifies a product whose entire production process is carried out in the same geographical area according to a recognised know-how.
The Côtes du Rhône AOC is governed by a set of specifications established by the decree of 19 November 1937. It is one of the first AOCs created in France.
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OK… but what’s the goal behind the fancy jargon?
The specifications serve several purposes:
- To establish the geographical areas for the Côtes du Rhône, Côtes du Rhône Villages (included the specific named villages), and the Crus.
- To set out the rules for the management of the vineyards, the grape varieties authorised for use and their percentages, the methods and density of planting, the rules for pruning and trellising and the yields per hectare. They oblige the winegrowers to maintain the vines and the soil in a good state of health.
- To set out the methods of vinification, blending, ageing, packaging, storage and labelling.
- To require the wine producers to declare their harvest (volume of grapes produced per AOC).
They also seek to highlight the history that connects people to this land and the type of wines produced here.
Right. And how is this enforced?
Verification of compliance with the specifications is carried out by an independent body mandated by the Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualité (INAO), which reports to the French Ministry of Agriculture*. The winemakers and négociants are responsible for carrying out internal checks themselves under the responsibility of the Organisme de Défense et de Gestion (defense and management body), more commonly known as the Syndicat de Vignerons (winemakers’ union). This Union carries out 800 audits of winegrowing businesses per year (3,905 hectares were audited in 2020).
For the consumer, this is a guarantee that a wine respects the identity of the area where it is produced, as well as its winegrowing tradition and the commitments made collectively by the AOC. It is a seal of quality that has been earned!
